PERMA 模型是由Martin Seligman (2012) 提出的概念。PERMA是正向情緒 (Positive Emotion) 、全心投入 (Engagement) 、正向人際 (Positive Relationship) 、人生意義 (Meaning)和成就感 (Accomplishment) 的縮寫,Seligman認爲充份發展這五個元素,能使我們對自己的人生感到更豐盛 (flourishing)。
對所有人來說,豐盛感都是重要的。Seligman(2012)提出學校除了教導傳統知識,也應該要教導學生如何追求豐盛的人生。 引入提升PERMA的練習繼而提升豐盛感,有助學生在學習上表現得更投入,更優秀,並促進他們對於學習的自發性和動機。除此,提升PERMA的各項元素更對生活有諸多益處,包括在工作上有更良好的表現、能建立更滿意的人際關係、減少抑鬱和焦慮情緒、改善睡眠問題、以及增強免疫系統,使身體更健康 (Carr, 2013)。
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