雖然 PERMA 模型是一個受廣泛公認及具實用性的模型, 然而,有其他學者提出 PERMA 模型忽略了一些能影響幸福感及豐盛感的重要元素,如生理健康和靈性 (Khaw & Kern, 2015)。 事實上,很多學者都提倡不同的多元維度幸福模型;而綜觀這些模型,當中大部份模型都包括了自我、智慧、社會、靈性、情緒及生理這六個元素 (Ohrt, Clarke, & Conley, 2019)。 若能充分發展這六個元素,將有助人們獲得幸福感。
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