正念指的是一種心理狀態,在這種狀態下,我們不加判斷地、有目的地、和專注於當下 (Kabat-Zinn 1994)。正念在佛教和基督教靜觀靈修已經實踐了多個世紀。根據心理學理論(Garland et al., 2015), 正念與心理健康之間的關係十分密切。例如,正念能培養我們的元認知意識,即對如思想、情感和其他感知體驗的意識內容的察覺。正念亦能幫助我們不加評判地接受生活中的挑戰,讓我們脫離自動駕駛狀態,並且將我們關注的視野擴大到以前沒有注意過的信息上(Garland et al., 2015; Germer et al., 2016),所有這些都與心理健康有關,例如增強幸福感,更好的專注力和注意力,更好的自我調節,以及更少的抑鬱和焦慮症狀(Bowlin & Baer, 2012; Chambers et al., 2008; Cheung & Ng, 2019; Hollis-Walker & Colosimo, 2011)。
我們可以通過各種各樣的技巧和練習來培養正念。為此,我們和劉雅詩博士以及鍾慧儀教授合作為你準備了一些試用練習。這些試用練習包括由劉雅詩博士用廣東話準備的引導正念呼吸練習、身體掃描、正念慈愛練習、正念行走和正念聆聽練習。面對新冠肺炎,我們附上了由鍾慧儀教授及其團隊準備的英文版正念洗手視頻。要了解更多引導式正念練習和相關英文讀物,我們推薦在線資源,包括與 <<Mindfulness: A Practical Guide to Finding Peace in a Frantic World>> 一書所附的引導式練習。
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